Accounting and invoicing for hobby sellers
What began as a hobby becomes a side income: homemade goods, second-hand items, crafts. At some point the question arises from when that is a business. Saldiqo helps with invoices and receipts but does not replace the question of registration, which you clear with the authority and your tax adviser.
What comes up for hobby sellers
When does a hobby become a business?
That depends on regularity, intention to profit and scale. Whoever records income and expenses can clear the question with figures.
Occasional customers
Buyers often pay in cash or by transfer. Whoever needs an invoice should get one.
Material and pitch fees
Wool, wood, paint, packaging and market fees are expenses worth writing down.
How Saldiqo helps
- Record income and expensesInvoices and receipts in one place.
- Invoice on demandCustomer, item, send.
- Receipts by phone photoCapture receipts.
- ReportAn overview shows whether the hobby pays for itself.
Typical invoice lines
Examples that often appear on invoices in this industry. You set the prices yourself.
- Handmade candle, each
- Commissioned work as requested, flat fee
- Shipping as per order
- Material as per receipt
- Market fee as per receipt
- Gift voucher worth 20
Tax and invoicing in Germany
What applies to invoices in Germany, in short. As of October 2026.
- VAT
- Standard rate 19 %, reduced rate 7 %. Which rate applies to which supply depends on the case. Saldiqo calculates each invoice line with the rate you pick.
- Small business scheme
- Under section 19 of the VAT Act (UStG) you charge no VAT as long as your turnover was at most €25,000 last year and is at most €100,000 this year. Saldiqo shows how much room is left and adds the note to your invoice.
- Mandatory details
- Under section 14 UStG every invoice shows a tax number or VAT ID, a consecutive invoice number, the date of supply and the recipient. Saldiqo checks this before you finalise an invoice. Small invoices up to €250 gross need fewer details.
- E-invoicing
- All businesses have had to be able to receive e-invoices since 1 January 2025. Issuing becomes mandatory from 2027 if last year’s turnover was above €800,000, and from 2028 for domestic business-to-business sales in all cases. Small businesses under section 19 are exempt. Saldiqo creates XRechnung and ZUGFeRD.
- VAT return
- The advance VAT return goes to the tax office through ELSTER, by the 10th after the end of the period. You file monthly if last year’s VAT was above €9,000 and quarterly above €2,000. Saldiqo provides the figures; you file in ELSTER or through your tax adviser.
- Record keeping
- Keep invoices and accounting vouchers for 8 years, books for 10 years and business letters for 6 years. The period starts at the end of the calendar year.
- Late payment
- In the second half of 2026 the default interest rate is 10.52 % between businesses and 6.52 % towards consumers, plus a €40 flat fee that applies to businesses only. Saldiqo has reminder levels with deadlines and fees.
- Getting paid
- Every invoice carries a GiroCode (EPC QR) that customers scan with their banking app. You match payments by uploading the bank statement as CSV or CAMT.
- Tax adviser
- Cash-basis profit calculation (EÜR), a DATEV export and a separate login for your tax adviser are built in.
Frequently asked questions
Do I have to register a business?
That depends on your country and your activity. You clear that with the competent authority and your tax adviser. Saldiqo does not replace that advice.
Do I need invoices for private customers?
That depends on the country and the type of service. Private customers often get a receipt, on request an invoice.
Do hobby sellers in Germany have to charge VAT?
Yes, unless they qualify as small businesses under section 19 UStG. That applies when turnover was at most €25,000 last year and is at most €100,000 this year. The limit is hard: VAT is due on the sale that takes you over it.
Do hobby sellers in Germany need e-invoicing?
Every business must be able to receive e-invoices since 2025. Issuing is mandatory from 2027 if last year’s turnover was above €800,000, and from 2028 for domestic business-to-business sales in general. Small businesses, invoices up to €250 and tickets are exempt. Private customers still get a normal invoice.
How long do hobby sellers have to keep invoices?
Invoices and vouchers for 8 years, books for 10 years and business letters for 6 years, counted from the end of the calendar year. You can store receipts digitally in Saldiqo. The legal duty to keep records and to document your procedures stays with you.
Try Saldiqo for free
Write invoices, match payments, collect receipts and send reminders: free and without a trial period.
Start for freeThis page for other countries
Related niches
- Small businesses and side hustles
- Childminders, babysitters and childcare
- Etsy sellers and marketplace traders
- Ghostwriters, copywriters and editors
- Founders in the first year
- Home helpers and everyday assistants
- Soap, candle and cosmetics makers
- Self-employed on the side
- Self-employed in retirement
- Students and early-career starters
- Upcycling, furniture restoration and repair
- Resellers, sneakers and second-hand
More industries
As of October 2026. General information, not legal or tax advice, without guarantee. For your case ask your tax adviser.